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- #!/bin/env python
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Total Control Software
- # All Rights Reserved
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------
- #
- # Module Name: dbShelve.py
- #
- # Description: A reimplementation of the standard shelve.py that
- # forces the use of cPickle, and DB.
- #
- # Creation Date: 11/3/97 3:39:04PM
- #
- # License: This is free software. You may use this software for any
- # purpose including modification/redistribution, so long as
- # this header remains intact and that you do not claim any
- # rights of ownership or authorship of this software. This
- # software has been tested, but no warranty is expressed or
- # implied.
- #
- # 13-Dec-2000: Updated to be used with the new bsddb3 package.
- # Added DBShelfCursor class.
- #
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- """Manage shelves of pickled objects using bsddb database files for the
- storage.
- """
-
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- import cPickle
- try:
- from UserDict import DictMixin
- except ImportError:
- # DictMixin is new in Python 2.3
- class DictMixin: pass
- import db
-
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- def open(filename, flags=db.DB_CREATE, mode=0660, filetype=db.DB_HASH,
- dbenv=None, dbname=None):
- """
- A simple factory function for compatibility with the standard
- shleve.py module. It can be used like this, where key is a string
- and data is a pickleable object:
-
- from bsddb import dbshelve
- db = dbshelve.open(filename)
-
- db[key] = data
-
- db.close()
- """
- if type(flags) == type(''):
- sflag = flags
- if sflag == 'r':
- flags = db.DB_RDONLY
- elif sflag == 'rw':
- flags = 0
- elif sflag == 'w':
- flags = db.DB_CREATE
- elif sflag == 'c':
- flags = db.DB_CREATE
- elif sflag == 'n':
- flags = db.DB_TRUNCATE | db.DB_CREATE
- else:
- raise db.DBError, "flags should be one of 'r', 'w', 'c' or 'n' or use the bsddb.db.DB_* flags"
-
- d = DBShelf(dbenv)
- d.open(filename, dbname, filetype, flags, mode)
- return d
-
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- class DBShelf(DictMixin):
- """A shelf to hold pickled objects, built upon a bsddb DB object. It
- automatically pickles/unpickles data objects going to/from the DB.
- """
- def __init__(self, dbenv=None):
- self.db = db.DB(dbenv)
- self.binary = 1
-
-
- def __del__(self):
- self.close()
-
-
- def __getattr__(self, name):
- """Many methods we can just pass through to the DB object.
- (See below)
- """
- return getattr(self.db, name)
-
-
- #-----------------------------------
- # Dictionary access methods
-
- def __len__(self):
- return len(self.db)
-
-
- def __getitem__(self, key):
- data = self.db[key]
- return cPickle.loads(data)
-
-
- def __setitem__(self, key, value):
- data = cPickle.dumps(value, self.binary)
- self.db[key] = data
-
-
- def __delitem__(self, key):
- del self.db[key]
-
-
- def keys(self, txn=None):
- if txn != None:
- return self.db.keys(txn)
- else:
- return self.db.keys()
-
-
- def items(self, txn=None):
- if txn != None:
- items = self.db.items(txn)
- else:
- items = self.db.items()
- newitems = []
-
- for k, v in items:
- newitems.append( (k, cPickle.loads(v)) )
- return newitems
-
- def values(self, txn=None):
- if txn != None:
- values = self.db.values(txn)
- else:
- values = self.db.values()
-
- return map(cPickle.loads, values)
-
- #-----------------------------------
- # Other methods
-
- def __append(self, value, txn=None):
- data = cPickle.dumps(value, self.binary)
- return self.db.append(data, txn)
-
- def append(self, value, txn=None):
- if self.get_type() != db.DB_RECNO:
- self.append = self.__append
- return self.append(value, txn=txn)
- raise db.DBError, "append() only supported when dbshelve opened with filetype=dbshelve.db.DB_RECNO"
-
-
- def associate(self, secondaryDB, callback, flags=0):
- def _shelf_callback(priKey, priData, realCallback=callback):
- data = cPickle.loads(priData)
- return realCallback(priKey, data)
- return self.db.associate(secondaryDB, _shelf_callback, flags)
-
-
- #def get(self, key, default=None, txn=None, flags=0):
- def get(self, *args, **kw):
- # We do it with *args and **kw so if the default value wasn't
- # given nothing is passed to the extension module. That way
- # an exception can be raised if set_get_returns_none is turned
- # off.
- data = apply(self.db.get, args, kw)
- try:
- return cPickle.loads(data)
- except (TypeError, cPickle.UnpicklingError):
- return data # we may be getting the default value, or None,
- # so it doesn't need unpickled.
-
- def get_both(self, key, value, txn=None, flags=0):
- data = cPickle.dumps(value, self.binary)
- data = self.db.get(key, data, txn, flags)
- return cPickle.loads(data)
-
-
- def cursor(self, txn=None, flags=0):
- c = DBShelfCursor(self.db.cursor(txn, flags))
- c.binary = self.binary
- return c
-
-
- def put(self, key, value, txn=None, flags=0):
- data = cPickle.dumps(value, self.binary)
- return self.db.put(key, data, txn, flags)
-
-
- def join(self, cursorList, flags=0):
- raise NotImplementedError
-
-
- #----------------------------------------------
- # Methods allowed to pass-through to self.db
- #
- # close, delete, fd, get_byteswapped, get_type, has_key,
- # key_range, open, remove, rename, stat, sync,
- # upgrade, verify, and all set_* methods.
-
-
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- class DBShelfCursor:
- """
- """
- def __init__(self, cursor):
- self.dbc = cursor
-
- def __del__(self):
- self.close()
-
-
- def __getattr__(self, name):
- """Some methods we can just pass through to the cursor object. (See below)"""
- return getattr(self.dbc, name)
-
-
- #----------------------------------------------
-
- def dup(self, flags=0):
- return DBShelfCursor(self.dbc.dup(flags))
-
-
- def put(self, key, value, flags=0):
- data = cPickle.dumps(value, self.binary)
- return self.dbc.put(key, data, flags)
-
-
- def get(self, *args):
- count = len(args) # a method overloading hack
- method = getattr(self, 'get_%d' % count)
- apply(method, args)
-
- def get_1(self, flags):
- rec = self.dbc.get(flags)
- return self._extract(rec)
-
- def get_2(self, key, flags):
- rec = self.dbc.get(key, flags)
- return self._extract(rec)
-
- def get_3(self, key, value, flags):
- data = cPickle.dumps(value, self.binary)
- rec = self.dbc.get(key, flags)
- return self._extract(rec)
-
-
- def current(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_CURRENT)
- def first(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_FIRST)
- def last(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_LAST)
- def next(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_NEXT)
- def prev(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_PREV)
- def consume(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_CONSUME)
- def next_dup(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_NEXT_DUP)
- def next_nodup(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_NEXT_NODUP)
- def prev_nodup(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_PREV_NODUP)
-
-
- def get_both(self, key, value, flags=0):
- data = cPickle.dumps(value, self.binary)
- rec = self.dbc.get_both(key, flags)
- return self._extract(rec)
-
-
- def set(self, key, flags=0):
- rec = self.dbc.set(key, flags)
- return self._extract(rec)
-
- def set_range(self, key, flags=0):
- rec = self.dbc.set_range(key, flags)
- return self._extract(rec)
-
- def set_recno(self, recno, flags=0):
- rec = self.dbc.set_recno(recno, flags)
- return self._extract(rec)
-
- set_both = get_both
-
- def _extract(self, rec):
- if rec is None:
- return None
- else:
- key, data = rec
- return key, cPickle.loads(data)
-
- #----------------------------------------------
- # Methods allowed to pass-through to self.dbc
- #
- # close, count, delete, get_recno, join_item
-
-
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-